Q: What is an external-facing portal?
A: An external-facing portal is an implementation of the SAP NetWeaver Portal as a public Web
site.
An external-facing portal is open to the internet, providing content to anonymous users, internal
employees and business partners and enabling users to self-register in order to access additional
content and to personalize the portal.
An external-facing portal uses features of the portal that provide Web-like behavior (for example,
use of the browser navigation buttons) and reduce the amount of resources required to view
portal pages.
Although not always appropriate for certain resource-rich applications, the external-facing portal
can boost ROI by using the same platform for the company's internet and intranet
implementations.
Q: What version of NetWeaver do I need to implement an external-facing portal?
A: SAP NetWeaver 2004 SPS 14 or higher, or SAP NetWeaver 7.0 SPS 06 or higher.
Q: Where can I find documentation about implementing an external-facing portal using
SAP NetWeaver Portal?
A: The most current documentation is available on the Help Portal (help.sap.com) at: SAP NetWeaver 7.0: SAP NetWeaver Library >IT Scenarios at a Glance > Running an
Enterprise Portal > Implementing an External-Facing Portal.> SAP NetWeaver 2004: SAP NetWeaver Library > SAP NetWeaver > People
Integration > Portal > Special Topics > Implementing an External-Facing Portal.
Q: Where can I find the limitations of implementing an external-facing portal using SAP
NetWeaver Portal?
A: SAP Note 877188 and SAP Note 853509.
Q: Should I use the provided light framework page for my external-facing portal
implementations?
A: The foundation of an external-facing portal is the portal desktop that contains the theme as
well as the framework page and navigation functionality.
Depending on the targeted scenario you can choose one of the following framework pages:
Default framework page: nested framework with isolated innerpage (iFrame) for runningcomplex business applications using advanced portal functionality (such as portal
eventing, WorkProtect mode and session management)
Light framework page: flat framework with embedded innerpage for lightweight, static
content, web-like navigation and improved network traffic (client performance)
Custom-built framework page: flat or nested framework that supports the best fit
approach concerning functionality, Look & Feel and performance
Each of the above options has its advantages and disadvantages which need to be evaluated.
Affected areas are:
Performance (network traffic, client and server CPU consumption)
Functionality (support for client side eventing – used by various applications)
Usability / Look & Feel (enhanced usability and web-like behavior)
We recommend that you use the light framework page for external-facing portal implementations
and customize or replace the out-of-the-box navigation iViews within the light framework page.
You can easily do this with the Navigation and Framework tag libraries.
For more information about the concepts, a detailed comparison of the different framework pages
and how to implement an external-facing portal, see SAP Help Portal or the knowledge center on
SAP Service Marketplace http://service.sap.com/nw-efp and SDN
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/portal .
Q: Can I use the external-facing portal features for internal implementations?
A: You can use several features such as QuickLinks, navigation cache, JSP tag libraries for
standard portal implementations, too. Nevertheless you should be aware of the implications when
using the light framework page because some functionality that is commonly used for internal
implementations is not supported.
Specifically, session management and WorkProtect mode are not supported as they require the
use of the client framework JavaScript. Therefore, some standard SAP content – such as Web
Dynpro, SAP business packages and KM (especially collaboration) – that uses these features
might not fully be supported.
In addition, to get the full benefit of the performance improvements in an external-facing portal,
the content must be “light” and supported by the light framework page. Content in internal
implementations generally does not meet these requirements. For more information on
recommended content for an external-facing portal, see the Content section.
Content
Q: What content is recommended for an external-facing portal?
A: Content within an external-facing portal must be supported by the light framework page. And in
order to get the full performance benefits of an external-facing portal, content should also be
“light”.
Q: What content is not supported by the light framework page?
A: Applications (e.g. based on Web Dynpro) and SAP business packages do not work properly if
they make use of the session termination and WorkProtect mode features of the portal, which are
not supported in the light framework page.
Q: What content is considered “light”?
A: Content that does not use a lot of resources is considered “light”.
The following are guidelines for creating “light” content:
Use static content as much as possible.
Avoid HTMLB.
Avoid client-side eventing (specify in the portalapp.xml an EPCFLevel value of 0 for
no eventing).
Use the navigation tag library for navigation links.
Use page layouts with custom iView trays. The default iView tray uses HTMLB.
Do not create Related Links for iViews and pages, as the Related Links iView is
considered "heavy" content.
Make sure that any dynamic navigation iView for your content is also light.
Avoid the out-of-the box Knowledge Management iViews.
Avoid using EPCM.doNavigate Links; use ?NavigationTarget= links instead, to avoid
loading the EPCM framework.
Q: What content is considered “heavy” and not as suitable for an external-facing portal?
A: The following types of content are considered “heavy”:
HTMLB
Knowledge Management iViews
Q: Can I still use HTMLB and client-side eventing in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, however, the portal will not enjoy the performance benefits from the light framework
page. The performance impact from HTMLB is much more significant than from client-side
eventing.
Q: Can I still use Knowledge Management (KM) in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, but with the following restrictions:
KM iViews are considered “heavy” content.
Although you can run KM iViews in the light framework page of an external-facing portal,
a portal running these iViews does not enjoy the performance benefits of the light
framework page.
Browser functionality (that is, the use of the browser’s navigational buttons, such as
Back, Forward and Add to Favorites) is not supported within KM iViews.
KM content may not be indexed by search engines.
KM content cannot be accessed via the quick links implementation.
Q: Are collaboration rooms supported in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, starting with SAP NetWeaver 7.0 SPS 09.
Q: Can I run .NET iViews in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, but some HTMLB and other JavaScript files will be loaded automatically, making such
iViews not as light.
Navigation and the Light Framework Page
Q: How is navigation different in an external-facing portal?
A: In an external-facing portal, the light framework page displays portal pages in a single frame.
When a user clicks on a navigation link, the following occurs:
The browser retrieves new content for the entire browser window.
With the standard framework, new content is generally retrieved for the desktop
innerpage only.
The URL for the current page is displayed in the browser address field.
With the standard framework page, the URL for the portal’s home page is generally
displayed.
Q: How is the light framework page assigned to users?
A: Administrators create desktop rules to assign desktops to different users.
A desktop is a combination of a framework page and a theme. Desktops can be assigned based
on such parameters as the user name, the user groups to which the user belongs, the portal alias
in the URL, or the bandwidth of the user's connection.
Q: Is it possible to switch between the light and standard framework page while a user is
logged in (for example, in order to display static content in the light framework page and
KM or Web Dynpro content in the standard framework page)?
A: No.
As display rules are used to provide a user with the relevant desktop when logging on, the user
receives a framework page that cannot change until the user logs off. If the user then logs on
again, the user could receive a different framework page if a different user name or URL is used.
However, it is possible to provide a light desktop containing the light framework page to all
anonymous users and, then, provide the standard framework page when the user logs in.
Q: Will the pages in my external-facing portal be indexed by internet search engines?
A: Yes. Since navigation links in an external-facing portal include a complete URL that uniquely
identifies a specific navigation node, search engines will be able to index portal pages.
However, KM content contained within KM iViews is not indexed.
For further information on how to make your portal searchable, refer to the search engines Web
master guides.
Q: Can I use styles that are set in the Theme Editor with my light navigation iViews?
A: The default light navigation iViews that come with the portal contain styles that can be
customized using the Theme Editor. These styles are listed in the Theme Editor under Light Top-
Level Navigation and Light Detailed Navigation.
You can create your own light navigation iViews by copying the default light navigation iViews
and making modifications, while keeping the styles already defined in these iViews.
In your light navigation iViews, you cannot use styles set in other areas of Theme Editor, nor can
you create your own styles and link them to the Theme Editor.
Tag Libraries
Q: Can I use the Navigation, Framework and Layout tag libraries to create navigation
iViews and custom layouts for the standard framework page?
A: Yes.
User Management
Q: How is user management configured in an external-facing portal?
A: User management is configured just as in a standard portal implementation, except that
anonymous users are given access to content.
In an external-facing portal, administrators must do the following:
Enable anonymous users by opening the portal to the internet and configuring the portal
to accept anonymous users. Anonymous users can access the portal with the
By default, anonymous users are given access to the portal.
Map anonymous users to a specific user defined in the portal.
Guest is the default anonymous user, and this user is part of the
Everyone, Anonymous
Users and Guests groups
.
Assign content to this user, or to the Anonymous Users group.
Map registered users to groups.
By default, self-registered users are assigned to the Everyone group. You can configure
the system to assign registered users to one or more specific groups.
Assign content to the groups to which self-registered are assigned.
Performance
Q: How is performance improved in an external-facing portal?
A: An external-facing portal makes use of the light framework page, which displays portal content
in a single frame. This framework page includes navigation iViews that do not use HTMLB or
client-side eventing, eliminating the need to download relatively large resource files.
The following portal features were developed to improve the performance of an external-facing
portal but can be used in any portal implementation:
Navigation Cache: The portal can cache navigation hierarchies and nodes. For a user
with the same navigation hierarchy as a previous user, the portal can retrieve the
hierarchy from the cache instead of creating it again. This saves time and improves
performance.
Short (hashed) URLs: In navigation links, navigation nodes are specified by short
GUIDs instead of the entire navigation path, which can be very long.
Resource-Sensitive Page Builder: The page builder only downloads the JavaScript that
is required by the current page or iView.
Q: I have implemented an external-facing portal, but my performance is not much better
than when I used the standard framework page. How come?
A: The performance gains in an external-facing portal are due to reducing the resources required
by the framework page and navigation iViews inside the framework page.
However, performance is also dependent on the iViews that are run in an external-facing portal
and the resources they require. If resource-intensive (“heavy”) applications are run in an
external-facing portal, the performance gains may not be as noticeable.
In addition, the Related Links navigation iView uses HTMLB and client-side eventing, so any
page with a Related Links iView will not be "light".
Q: Can I use the features of an external-facing portal to improve performance in my
internal portal?
A: The performance gains from the use of the navigation cache, short URLs and resourcesensitive
page builder can be used in any portal implementation.
The light framework page is designed for use in an external-facing portal.
Q: What functionality do I lose as a result of the performance improvements?
A: The light framework page does not support the WorkProtect mode and session termination
features. Therefore, applications that require these features – including Web Dynpro applications
– may not operate properly in an external-facing portal.
PDF Download link:
Click here
A: An external-facing portal is an implementation of the SAP NetWeaver Portal as a public Web
site.
An external-facing portal is open to the internet, providing content to anonymous users, internal
employees and business partners and enabling users to self-register in order to access additional
content and to personalize the portal.
An external-facing portal uses features of the portal that provide Web-like behavior (for example,
use of the browser navigation buttons) and reduce the amount of resources required to view
portal pages.
Although not always appropriate for certain resource-rich applications, the external-facing portal
can boost ROI by using the same platform for the company's internet and intranet
implementations.
Q: What version of NetWeaver do I need to implement an external-facing portal?
A: SAP NetWeaver 2004 SPS 14 or higher, or SAP NetWeaver 7.0 SPS 06 or higher.
Q: Where can I find documentation about implementing an external-facing portal using
SAP NetWeaver Portal?
A: The most current documentation is available on the Help Portal (help.sap.com) at: SAP NetWeaver 7.0: SAP NetWeaver Library >IT Scenarios at a Glance > Running an
Enterprise Portal > Implementing an External-Facing Portal.> SAP NetWeaver 2004: SAP NetWeaver Library > SAP NetWeaver > People
Integration > Portal > Special Topics > Implementing an External-Facing Portal.
Q: Where can I find the limitations of implementing an external-facing portal using SAP
NetWeaver Portal?
A: SAP Note 877188 and SAP Note 853509.
Q: Should I use the provided light framework page for my external-facing portal
implementations?
A: The foundation of an external-facing portal is the portal desktop that contains the theme as
well as the framework page and navigation functionality.
Depending on the targeted scenario you can choose one of the following framework pages:
Default framework page: nested framework with isolated innerpage (iFrame) for runningcomplex business applications using advanced portal functionality (such as portal
eventing, WorkProtect mode and session management)
Light framework page: flat framework with embedded innerpage for lightweight, static
content, web-like navigation and improved network traffic (client performance)
Custom-built framework page: flat or nested framework that supports the best fit
approach concerning functionality, Look & Feel and performance
Each of the above options has its advantages and disadvantages which need to be evaluated.
Affected areas are:
Performance (network traffic, client and server CPU consumption)
Functionality (support for client side eventing – used by various applications)
Usability / Look & Feel (enhanced usability and web-like behavior)
We recommend that you use the light framework page for external-facing portal implementations
and customize or replace the out-of-the-box navigation iViews within the light framework page.
You can easily do this with the Navigation and Framework tag libraries.
For more information about the concepts, a detailed comparison of the different framework pages
and how to implement an external-facing portal, see SAP Help Portal or the knowledge center on
SAP Service Marketplace http://service.sap.com/nw-efp and SDN
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/portal .
Q: Can I use the external-facing portal features for internal implementations?
A: You can use several features such as QuickLinks, navigation cache, JSP tag libraries for
standard portal implementations, too. Nevertheless you should be aware of the implications when
using the light framework page because some functionality that is commonly used for internal
implementations is not supported.
Specifically, session management and WorkProtect mode are not supported as they require the
use of the client framework JavaScript. Therefore, some standard SAP content – such as Web
Dynpro, SAP business packages and KM (especially collaboration) – that uses these features
might not fully be supported.
In addition, to get the full benefit of the performance improvements in an external-facing portal,
the content must be “light” and supported by the light framework page. Content in internal
implementations generally does not meet these requirements. For more information on
recommended content for an external-facing portal, see the Content section.
Content
Q: What content is recommended for an external-facing portal?
A: Content within an external-facing portal must be supported by the light framework page. And in
order to get the full performance benefits of an external-facing portal, content should also be
“light”.
Q: What content is not supported by the light framework page?
A: Applications (e.g. based on Web Dynpro) and SAP business packages do not work properly if
they make use of the session termination and WorkProtect mode features of the portal, which are
not supported in the light framework page.
Q: What content is considered “light”?
A: Content that does not use a lot of resources is considered “light”.
The following are guidelines for creating “light” content:
Use static content as much as possible.
Avoid HTMLB.
Avoid client-side eventing (specify in the portalapp.xml an EPCFLevel value of 0 for
no eventing).
Use the navigation tag library for navigation links.
Use page layouts with custom iView trays. The default iView tray uses HTMLB.
Do not create Related Links for iViews and pages, as the Related Links iView is
considered "heavy" content.
Make sure that any dynamic navigation iView for your content is also light.
Avoid the out-of-the box Knowledge Management iViews.
Avoid using EPCM.doNavigate Links; use ?NavigationTarget= links instead, to avoid
loading the EPCM framework.
Q: What content is considered “heavy” and not as suitable for an external-facing portal?
A: The following types of content are considered “heavy”:
HTMLB
Knowledge Management iViews
Q: Can I still use HTMLB and client-side eventing in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, however, the portal will not enjoy the performance benefits from the light framework
page. The performance impact from HTMLB is much more significant than from client-side
eventing.
Q: Can I still use Knowledge Management (KM) in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, but with the following restrictions:
KM iViews are considered “heavy” content.
Although you can run KM iViews in the light framework page of an external-facing portal,
a portal running these iViews does not enjoy the performance benefits of the light
framework page.
Browser functionality (that is, the use of the browser’s navigational buttons, such as
Back, Forward and Add to Favorites) is not supported within KM iViews.
KM content may not be indexed by search engines.
KM content cannot be accessed via the quick links implementation.
Q: Are collaboration rooms supported in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, starting with SAP NetWeaver 7.0 SPS 09.
Q: Can I run .NET iViews in an external-facing portal?
A: Yes, but some HTMLB and other JavaScript files will be loaded automatically, making such
iViews not as light.
Navigation and the Light Framework Page
Q: How is navigation different in an external-facing portal?
A: In an external-facing portal, the light framework page displays portal pages in a single frame.
When a user clicks on a navigation link, the following occurs:
The browser retrieves new content for the entire browser window.
With the standard framework, new content is generally retrieved for the desktop
innerpage only.
The URL for the current page is displayed in the browser address field.
With the standard framework page, the URL for the portal’s home page is generally
displayed.
Q: How is the light framework page assigned to users?
A: Administrators create desktop rules to assign desktops to different users.
A desktop is a combination of a framework page and a theme. Desktops can be assigned based
on such parameters as the user name, the user groups to which the user belongs, the portal alias
in the URL, or the bandwidth of the user's connection.
Q: Is it possible to switch between the light and standard framework page while a user is
logged in (for example, in order to display static content in the light framework page and
KM or Web Dynpro content in the standard framework page)?
A: No.
As display rules are used to provide a user with the relevant desktop when logging on, the user
receives a framework page that cannot change until the user logs off. If the user then logs on
again, the user could receive a different framework page if a different user name or URL is used.
However, it is possible to provide a light desktop containing the light framework page to all
anonymous users and, then, provide the standard framework page when the user logs in.
Q: Will the pages in my external-facing portal be indexed by internet search engines?
A: Yes. Since navigation links in an external-facing portal include a complete URL that uniquely
identifies a specific navigation node, search engines will be able to index portal pages.
However, KM content contained within KM iViews is not indexed.
For further information on how to make your portal searchable, refer to the search engines Web
master guides.
Q: Can I use styles that are set in the Theme Editor with my light navigation iViews?
A: The default light navigation iViews that come with the portal contain styles that can be
customized using the Theme Editor. These styles are listed in the Theme Editor under Light Top-
Level Navigation and Light Detailed Navigation.
You can create your own light navigation iViews by copying the default light navigation iViews
and making modifications, while keeping the styles already defined in these iViews.
In your light navigation iViews, you cannot use styles set in other areas of Theme Editor, nor can
you create your own styles and link them to the Theme Editor.
Tag Libraries
Q: Can I use the Navigation, Framework and Layout tag libraries to create navigation
iViews and custom layouts for the standard framework page?
A: Yes.
User Management
Q: How is user management configured in an external-facing portal?
A: User management is configured just as in a standard portal implementation, except that
anonymous users are given access to content.
In an external-facing portal, administrators must do the following:
Enable anonymous users by opening the portal to the internet and configuring the portal
to accept anonymous users. Anonymous users can access the portal with the
By default, anonymous users are given access to the portal.
Map anonymous users to a specific user defined in the portal.
Guest is the default anonymous user, and this user is part of the
Everyone, Anonymous
Users and Guests groups
.
Assign content to this user, or to the Anonymous Users group.
Map registered users to groups.
By default, self-registered users are assigned to the Everyone group. You can configure
the system to assign registered users to one or more specific groups.
Assign content to the groups to which self-registered are assigned.
Performance
Q: How is performance improved in an external-facing portal?
A: An external-facing portal makes use of the light framework page, which displays portal content
in a single frame. This framework page includes navigation iViews that do not use HTMLB or
client-side eventing, eliminating the need to download relatively large resource files.
The following portal features were developed to improve the performance of an external-facing
portal but can be used in any portal implementation:
Navigation Cache: The portal can cache navigation hierarchies and nodes. For a user
with the same navigation hierarchy as a previous user, the portal can retrieve the
hierarchy from the cache instead of creating it again. This saves time and improves
performance.
Short (hashed) URLs: In navigation links, navigation nodes are specified by short
GUIDs instead of the entire navigation path, which can be very long.
Resource-Sensitive Page Builder: The page builder only downloads the JavaScript that
is required by the current page or iView.
Q: I have implemented an external-facing portal, but my performance is not much better
than when I used the standard framework page. How come?
A: The performance gains in an external-facing portal are due to reducing the resources required
by the framework page and navigation iViews inside the framework page.
However, performance is also dependent on the iViews that are run in an external-facing portal
and the resources they require. If resource-intensive (“heavy”) applications are run in an
external-facing portal, the performance gains may not be as noticeable.
In addition, the Related Links navigation iView uses HTMLB and client-side eventing, so any
page with a Related Links iView will not be "light".
Q: Can I use the features of an external-facing portal to improve performance in my
internal portal?
A: The performance gains from the use of the navigation cache, short URLs and resourcesensitive
page builder can be used in any portal implementation.
The light framework page is designed for use in an external-facing portal.
Q: What functionality do I lose as a result of the performance improvements?
A: The light framework page does not support the WorkProtect mode and session termination
features. Therefore, applications that require these features – including Web Dynpro applications
– may not operate properly in an external-facing portal.
PDF Download link:
Click here